The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee has voted to pass a major bill placing limits on Big Tech, despite pushback from Silicon Valley lobbyists.
This week, the committee voted 16-6 to move forward with the bill that defies the powerful lobbyists of Silicon Valley.
Top executives like Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook had also tried to plead with the Senate to reject the bill.
If passed, the proposed bill would bar tech giants like Amazon.com from giving preferential treatment to their products.
The approval of the American Innovation and Choice Online Act passed with support from both Democrats and Republicans in the Senate, with the bill being sent to the Senate floor to face a vote.
This is an amended version of a bill cosponsored by Sens. Amy Klobuchar, a Democrat, and Chuck Grassley, a Republican, which expanded the bill to include popular apps like TikTok and specified that app companies were not to share data with firms that the U.S. government considers to be national security risks.
“As dominant digital platforms—some of the biggest companies our world has ever seen—increasingly give preference to their own products and services, we must put policies in place to ensure small businesses and entrepreneurs still have the opportunity to succeed in the digital marketplace,” said Klobuchar in a statement.
The European Union, last year, accused Apple of illegally penalizing music streamers with its App Store rules following a complaint filed by Spotify in 2019.
In November, the EU’s top court denied an appeal from Google to overturn a $2.8 billion antitrust fine it received for favoring its own shopping service in search results over competitors.
Big tech has been under pressure in Congress for years due to allegations that they have abused their monopoly over the internet.
Many bills in the past have been put forward to rein the tech firms in, but none so far have become law.
Sen. Ted Cruz, who voted for the measure, said at the hearing that he spoke with Cook who “expressed significant concerns about the bill.”
Klobuchar said that she also had spoken with both Cook and Google CEO Sundar Pichai.
“I had discussions with them and I made my case and I listened to them. They are most likely never going to like this bill,” Klobuchar said, who added she was open to changes and that the Senate committee was “not going to put a bill forward that does nothing.”
Another pending bill, which was held over, would bar companies like Amazon or Apple from requiring third-party app providers to only use their in-house payment systems.
It also prohibits the big tech companies from penalizing apps that attempt to offer different prices through alternative app stores or payment systems.
Amazon, Meta, Google, and Apple deny that they abuse their dominant market positions.
They claim that government intervention in the market through legislation would hurt consumers and small businesses that rely on their platforms.
The Senate bill includes measures “that hamper our ability to offer security by default on our platforms, exposing people to phishing attacks, malware and spammy content,” Kent Walker, president of global affairs and chief legal officer at Google and its parent Alphabet, said in a blog post.
“And it still includes provisions that could prevent us from providing consumers and businesses useful, free services.”
In a letter to the Senate Judiciary Committee obtained by AP, Apple said that the separate bill on third-party apps would cause “real harm” to “American consumers’ privacy and security.”
“These bills will reward those who have been irresponsible with users’ data and empower bad actors who would target consumers with malware, ransomware, and scams,” Apple said.
Versions of the two bills are sitting in the U.S. House of Representatives.