The number of weekly unemployment claims for American workers has spiked, indicating that the recent Omicron surge has hit the U.S. jobs recovery hard.
In the first week of the year, the number of U.S. workers filing weekly jobless claims—a proxy for layoffs—rose by 23,000 from the prior week.
The jump is likely a sign of the Omicron impact, though the number of people continuing to claim benefits hit a multi-decade low, suggesting further labor market tightening.
First-time filings for unemployment insurance came in at 230,000 for the week ending Jan. 8, up from the prior week’s 207,000, the Labor Department said in a report (pdf).
“This may well be the first report suggesting Omicron is leading to new job loss,” Bankrate Senior Economic Analyst Mark Hamrick said statement.
The four-week moving average, which smooths out week-to-week fluctuations and touched a 52-year low in the prior week, rose by 6,300 to nearly 211,000.
“The future path of the pandemic remains highly uncertain, but the underlying job market narrative overall continues be one of scarcity of available applicants and workers,” Hamrick said.
Reinforcing the picture of a tight labor market was data on continuing unemployment claims, which run a week behind the initial filings figure and reflect the total number of people receiving benefits through traditional state programs.
These fell by 194,000 to 1,559,000, the lowest level since 1973 and well below the pre-pandemic average of around 1.7 million.
“The latest wrinkle, the high level of individuals testing positive, becoming ill or staying away from work, has added to supply chain disruptions with inflation already running red-hot,” Hamrick added.
Wednesday’s data showed consumer price inflation hitting 7 percent in the year through December, the highest level since 1982.
And on Thursday, new figures on producer prices—an indicator of future consumer inflation as higher production costs tend to get passed along to consumers—rose by 9.7 percent in the 12 months through December, a calendar-year record high.
Yet on a monthly basis, consumer prices rose 0.5 percent in December after November’s 0.8 percent jump, suggesting a slight easing of inflationary pressures.
Month-over-month producer prices rose 0.2 percent, lower than expected and well below the prior month’s pace of 1 percent, also hinting at a possible turnaround.
“We could be close to the peak but the risk is that inflation stays higher for longer and we could see a more aggressive response from the Fed,” ING chief international economist James Knightley wrote in a note.
In response to surging inflation and signs of labor market improvement, the Fed has accelerated the pace of winding down pandemic-era stimulus measures and officials have increased their expectation for the number of interest rate hikes this year.
Fed funds futures indicate that markets expect about six rate hikes over the course of 2022 and 2023.
“The risks are likely skewed towards higher for longer inflation with the Federal Reserve ending up responding more aggressively to keep it in check,” Knightley wrote.
“After all, labour costs are accelerating, companies have pricing power, Asia lockdowns in response to a zero-Covid policy risk prolonging supply chain strains while inventory rebuilding could keep demand outstripping supply for a good while yet,” he added.
