Elon Musk has released the fourth installment of the “Twitter Files” which highlights the sheer desperation of the company’s former executives as they tried to ban President Donald Trump while he was still in office.
“Twitter Files: Part Four” reveals that the Big Tech company’s execs changed the platform’s policies in a desperate move to ban the sitting president.
Musk has been selecting renowned independent journalists to detail the findings from Twitter’s internal discussions, memos, and interviews with remaining staff members.
Matt Taibbi and Bar Weiss reported the first three installments and Michael Shellenberger was tasked with publishing “Part Four.”
4. This first installment covers the period before the election through January 6th. Tomorrow, @Shellenbergermd will detail the chaos inside Twitter on January 7th. On Sunday, @BariWeiss will reveal the secret internal communications from the key date of January 8th.
— Matt Taibbi (@mtaibbi) December 9, 2022
Shellenberger took up the thread of the Twitter files on Saturday.
He reveals the internal meltdown that unfolded behind the scenes at Twitter on January 7, one day after the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021.
President Trump was banned from the social media platform on January 8, 2021.
On Friday night, it was revealed that Trump’s Twitter account was censored “under pressure from federal agencies” before he was banned.
“As the election approached, senior executives – perhaps under pressure from federal agencies, with whom they met more as time progressed – increasingly struggled with rules, and began to speak of ‘vios’ as pretexts to do what they’d likely have done anyway,” Taibbi wrote.
Shellenberger further details the efforts by Twitter execs to ban Trump.
Shellenberger tweeted: “1. TWITTER FILES, PART 4 The Removal of Donald Trump: January 7 As the pressure builds, Twitter executives build the case for a permanent ban.”
He revealed that on Jan. 7, senior Twitter execs:
- create justifications to ban Trump
- seek a change of policy for Trump alone, distinct from other political leaders
- express no concern for the free speech or democracy implications of a ban
On Jan 7, senior Twitter execs:
– create justifications to ban Trump
– seek a change of policy for Trump alone, distinct from other political leaders
– express no concern for the free speech or democracy implications of a ban
This #TwitterFiles is reported with @lwoodhouse
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 10, 2022
“For years, Twitter had resisted calls to ban Trump,” Shellenberger begins.
“‘Blocking a world leader from Twitter,’ it wrote in 2018, ‘would hide important info… [and] hamper necessary discussion around their words and actions’.”
For years, Twitter had resisted calls to ban Trump.
“Blocking a world leader from Twitter,” it wrote in 2018, “would hide important info… [and] hamper necessary discussion around their words and actions.”https://t.co/qaqklHOHjc
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 10, 2022
“But after the events of Jan 6, the internal and external pressure on Twitter CEO @jack grows,” Shellenberger adds.
“Former First Lady @michelleobama, tech journalist @karaswisher, @ADL, high-tech VC @ChrisSacca, and many others, publicly call on Twitter to permanently ban Trump.
“Dorsey was on vacation in French Polynesia the week of January 4-8, 2021.
“He phoned into meetings but also delegated much of the handling of the situation to senior execs @yoyoel [Yoel Roth], Twitter’s Global Head of Trust and Safety, and @vijaya [Vijaya Gadde] Head of Legal, Policy, & Trust.”
Dorsey was on vacation in French Polynesia the week of January 4-8, 2021. He phoned into meetings but also delegated much of the handling of the situation to senior execs @yoyoel , Twitter’s Global Head of Trust and Safety, and @vijaya Head of Legal, Policy, & Trust.
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 10, 2022
“As context, it’s important to understand that Twitter’s staff & senior execs were overwhelmingly progressive,” Shellenberger continues.
“In 2018, 2020, and 2022, 96%, 98%, & 99% of Twitter staff’s political donations went to Democrats.”
Shellenberger links to a post from Taibbi from the first “Twitter Files” showing the political affiliations of Twitter staff.
“In 2017, Roth tweeted that there were ‘ACTUAL NAZIS IN THE WHITE HOUSE.’
“In April 2022, Roth told a colleague that his goal ‘is to drive change in the world,’ which is why he decided not to become an academic.”
In 2017, Roth tweeted that there were “ACTUAL NAZIS IN THE WHITE HOUSE.”
In April 2022, Roth told a colleague that his goal “is to drive change in the world,” which is why he decided not to become an academic. pic.twitter.com/1Bi7fNHfWP
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 10, 2022
“On January 7, @Jack emails employees saying Twitter needs to remain consistent in its policies, including the right of users to return to Twitter after a temporary suspension,” Shellenberger reveals.
“After, Roth reassures an employee that ‘people who care about this… aren’t happy with where we are’.”
Roth expressed that he was not satisfied with Dorsey’s leadership and that other leaders should take the helm in determining a course of action for Trump’s account.
Roth wrote:
“Jack’s emails have been _fine_… but ultimately, I think people want to hear from Vijaya, or Del, or someone closer to the specifics of this who can reassure them that people who care about this are thinking deeply about these problems and aren’t happy with where we are.”
“Around 11:30 am PT, Roth DMs his colleagues with news that he is excited to share,” Shellenberger continues.
“‘GUESS WHAT,’ he writes. ‘Jack just approved repeat offender for civic integrity.’
“The new approach would create a system where five violations (‘strikes’) would result in permanent suspension,” Schellenberger notes.
Roth wrote, “Labels which are severe enough to result in disabled engagements incur strikes. Strike 1: Label only, Strike 2: Label only[,] Strike 3: Label + 12 hour timeout[,] Strike 4: Label + 7 day timeout[,] Strike 5: Perm Suspension.”
Around 11:30 am PT, Roth DMs his colleagues with news that he is excited to share.
“GUESS WHAT,” he writes. “Jack just approved repeat offender for civic integrity.”
The new approach would create a system where five violations ("strikes") would result in permanent suspension. pic.twitter.com/F1KYqd1Xea
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“‘Progress!’ exclaims a member of Roth’s Trust and Safety Team,” Shellenberger reveals.
“The exchange between Roth and his colleagues makes clear that they had been pushing @jack for greater restrictions on the speech Twitter allows around elections.”
“The colleague wants to know if the decision means Trump can finally be banned.
“The person asks, ‘does the incitement to violence aspect change that calculus?’
“Roth says it doesn’t. ‘Trump continues to just have his one strike’ (remaining).”
The colleague wants to know if the decision means Trump can finally be banned. The person asks, "does the incitement to violence aspect change that calculus?”
Roth says it doesn't. "Trump continues to just have his one strike" (remaining). pic.twitter.com/Qyi1sJNa0w
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“Roth’s colleague’s query about ‘incitement to violence’ heavily foreshadows what will happen the following day,” Shellenberger continues.
“On January 8, Twitter announces a permanent ban on Trump due to the ‘risk of further incitement of violence.’
Roth's colleague's query about "incitement to violence" heavily foreshadows what will happen the following day.
On January 8, Twitter announces a permanent ban on Trump due to the "risk of further incitement of violence." pic.twitter.com/psLb5HDGQP
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“On J8, Twitter says its ban is based on ‘specifically how [Trump’s tweets] are being received & interpreted’,” Shellenberger continues.
“But in 2019, Twitter said it did ‘not attempt to determine all potential interpretations of the content or its intent’.”
“The *only* serious concern we found expressed within Twitter over the implications for free speech and democracy of banning Trump came from a junior person in the organization.
“It was tucked away in a lower-level Slack channel known as ‘site-integrity-auto’.”
The *only* serious concern we found expressed within Twitter over the implications for free speech and democracy of banning Trump came from a junior person in the organization. It was tucked away in a lower-level Slack channel known as “site-integrity-auto." pic.twitter.com/6CWiz5MXfu
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
Shellenberger quotes the Twitter employee as stating:
“This might be an unpopular opinion but one off ad hoc decisions like this that don’t appear rooted in policy are imho a slippery slope… This now appears to be a fiat by an online platform CEO with a global presence that can gatekeep speech for the entire world…”
“Twitter employees use the term ‘one off’ frequently in their Slack discussions,” Shellenberger continues.
“Its frequent use reveals significant employee discretion over when and whether to apply warning labels on tweets and ‘strikes’ on users.
Shellenberger then provides some “typical examples.”
Twitter employees use the term "one off" frequently in their Slack discussions. Its frequent use reveals significant employee discretion over when and whether to apply warning labels on tweets and "strikes" on users. Here are typical examples. pic.twitter.com/nnhEgmwXLg
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
Shellenberger continues:
“Recall from #TwitterFiles2 by @bariweiss that, according to Twitter staff, ‘We control visibility quite a bit. And we control the amplification of your content quite a bit. And normal people do not know how much we do’.”
“Twitter employees recognize the difference between their own politics & Twitter’s Terms of Service (TOS), but they also engage in complex interpretations of content in order to stamp out prohibited tweets, as a series of exchanges over the ‘#stopthesteal’ hashtag reveal.”
Twitter employees recognize the difference between their own politics & Twitter's Terms of Service (TOS), but they also engage in complex interpretations of content in order to stamp out prohibited tweets, as a series of exchanges over the "#stopthesteal" hashtag reveal. pic.twitter.com/tfZesQNXx8
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“Roth immediately DMs a colleague to ask that they add ‘stopthesteal’ & [QAnon conspiracy term] ‘kraken’ to a blacklist of terms to be deamplified,” Shellenberger continues.
“Roth’s colleague objects that blacklisting ‘stopthesteal’ risks ‘deamplifying counterspeech’ that validates the election.”
“Indeed, notes Roth’s colleague, ‘a quick search of top stop the steal tweets and they’re counterspeech.’
“But they quickly come up with a solution: ‘deamplify accounts with stopthesteal in the name/profile’ since ‘those are not affiliated with counterspeech’.”
Indeed, notes Roth's colleague, "a quick search of top stop the steal tweets and they’re counterspeech"
But they quickly come up with a solution: "deamplify accounts with stopthesteal in the name/profile" since "those are not affiliated with counterspeech" pic.twitter.com/BjVvtAhLtw
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“But it turns out that even blacklisting ‘kraken’ is less straightforward than they thought,” Shellenberger notes.
“That’s because kraken, in addition to being a QAnon conspiracy theory based on the mythical Norwegian sea monster, is also the name of a cryptocurrency exchange, and was thus ‘allowlisted’.”
“Employees struggle with whether to punish users who share screenshots of Trump’s deleted J6 tweets ‘we should bounce these tweets with a strike given the screen shot violates the policy’ ‘they are criticising Trump, so I am bit hesitant with applying strike to this user’.”
Employees struggle with whether to punish users who share screenshots of Trump's deleted J6 tweets
"we should bounce these tweets with a strike given the screen shot violates the policy"
"they are criticising Trump, so I am bit hesitant with applying strike to this user" pic.twitter.com/dhHF2nXsHz
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“What if a user dislikes Trump *and* objects to Twitter’s censorship?” Shellenberger continues.
“The tweet still gets deleted.
“But since the *intention* is not to deny the election result, no punishing strike is applied. ‘if there are instances where the intent is unclear please feel free to raise’.”
“Around noon, a confused senior executive in advertising sales sends a DM to Roth.
“Sales exec: ‘jack says: ‘we will permanently suspend [Trump] if our policies are violated after a 12 hour account lock’… what policies is jack talking about?’ Roth: ‘*ANY* policy violation’.”
Around noon, a confused senior executive in advertising sales sends a DM to Roth.
Sales exec: "jack says: 'we will permanently suspend [Trump] if our policies are violated after a 12 hour account lock'… what policies is jack talking about?"
Roth: "*ANY* policy violation" pic.twitter.com/ExSFNM7BAb
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“What happens next is essential to understanding how Twitter justified banning Trump,” Shellenberger reveals.
“Sales exec: ‘are we dropping the public interest [policy] now…’
“Roth, six hours later: ‘In this specific case, we’re changing our public interest approach for his account…’
“The ad exec is referring to Twitter’s policy of ‘Public-interest exceptions,’ which allows the content of elected officials, even if it violates Twitter rules, ‘if it directly contributes to understanding or discussion of a matter of public concern’.”
The ad exec is referring to Twitter’s policy of “Public-interest exceptions," which allows the content of elected officials, even if it violates Twitter rules, “if it directly contributes to understanding or discussion of a matter of public concern” https://t.co/xTs14fD8V9 pic.twitter.com/ycbdlVmI7l
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“Roth pushes for a permanent suspension of Rep. Matt Gaetz even though it ‘doesn’t quite fit anywhere (duh)’ It’s a kind of test case for the rationale for banning Trump,” Shellenberger details.
“‘I’m trying to talk [Twitter’s] safety [team] into… removal as a conspiracy that incites violence’.”
“Around 2:30, comms execs DM Roth to say they don’t want to make a big deal of the QAnon ban to the media because they fear ‘if we push this it looks we’re trying to offer up something in place of the thing everyone wants,’ meaning a Trump ban.”
Around 2:30, comms execs DM Roth to say they don't want to make a big deal of the QAnon ban to the media because they fear "if we push this it looks we’re trying to offer up something in place of the thing everyone wants," meaning a Trump ban. pic.twitter.com/GHeFoY1zQp
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
Shellenberger continues:
“That evening, a Twitter engineer DMs to Roth to say, ‘I feel a lot of debates around exceptions stem from the fact that Trump’s account is not technically different from anybody else’ and yet treated differently due to his personal status, without corresponding _Twitter rules_..’.”
“Roth’s response hints at how Twitter would justify deviating from its longstanding policy. ‘To put a different spin on it: policy is one part of the system of how Twitter works… we ran into the world changing faster than we were able to either adapt the product or the policy’.”
Roth's response hints at how Twitter would justify deviating from its longstanding policy. "To put a different spin on it: policy is one part of the system of how Twitter works… we ran into the world changing faster than we were able to either adapt the product or the policy." pic.twitter.com/wGMvuoS7u3
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“The evening of January 7, the same junior employee who expressed an ‘unpopular opinion” about ‘ad hoc decisions… that don’t appear rooted in policy,’ speaks up one last time before the end of the day,” Shellenberger writes.
“Earlier that day, the employee wrote, ‘My concern is specifically surrounding the unarticulated logic of the decision by FB. That space fills with the idea (conspiracy theory?) that all… internet moguls… sit around like kings casually deciding what people can and cannot see’.”
Earlier that day, the employee wrote, "My concern is specifically surrounding the unarticulated logic of the decision by FB. That space fills with the idea (conspiracy theory?) that all… internet moguls… sit around like kings casually deciding what people can and cannot see." pic.twitter.com/KqwSdANBgo
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
Shellenberger continues:
“The employee notes, later in the day, ‘And Will Oremus noticed the inconsistency too…,’ linking to an article for OneZero at Medium called, ‘Facebook Chucked Its Own Rulebook to Ban Trump’.”
“‘The underlying problem,’ writes @WillOremus, is that ‘the dominant platforms have always been loath to own up to their subjectivity, because it highlights the extraordinary, unfettered power they wield over the global public square and places the responsibility for that power on their own shoulders… So they hide behind an ever-changing rulebook, alternately pointing to it when it’s convenient and shoving it under the nearest rug when it isn’t’.”
“‘Facebook’s suspension of Trump now puts Twitter in an awkward position. If Trump does indeed return to Twitter, the pressure on Twitter will ramp up to find a pretext on which to ban him as well.’
"The underlying problem," writes @WillOremus , is that “the dominant platforms have always been loath to own up to their subjectivity, because it highlights the extraordinary, unfettered power they wield over the global public square…
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022
“Indeed. And as @bariweiss will show tomorrow, that’s exactly what happened,” Shellenberger concludes.
“Facebook’s suspension of Trump now puts Twitter in an awkward position. If Trump does indeed return to Twitter, the pressure on Twitter will ramp up to find a pretext on which to ban him as well.”
Indeed. And as @bariweiss will show tomorrow, that’s exactly what happened.
/END
— Michael Shellenberger (@shellenberger) December 11, 2022